QCS610规格简介
高通的人工智能 (AI) 引擎和异构计算架构中,专为边缘物联网应用设计,包括高达八核Qualcomm® Kryo™ 460 CPU、Qualcomm® Adreno™ 612 GPU 和 Qualcomm® Hexagon™ DSP 的组合,并搭配高通PM6150、PM6150L电源管理IC,实现低功耗、电源最佳化及高运算能力。
影像显示方面,提供1x 4 lane DSI DPHY 1.2,最高2520x1080 60 fps和Display Port,r分辨率可达1920x1200 60 fps。另一方面在影像输入部分,采用高通Qualcomm Spectra™ 250L 影像处理器 (image signal processor, ISP),提供3组4 lane (or 4+4+2+1), DPHY1.2, CPHY 1.0,并支持时域降噪 (Temporal Noise Reduction, TNR)、交错的高动态范围 (Staggered High-Dynamic Range, sHDR)、电子式防手震 (Electronic Image Stabilization, EIS)、镜头畸变校正 (Lens Distortion Correction, LDC)等功能。
至于IO界面有Ethernet RGMII、802.11a/b/g/n/ac、Bluetooth 5.0、SD3.0、USB3.1、USB2.0等标准,其规格简表如图1-1、表1-1:
表 1‑1 QCS610 规格表
QCS610
CPU
Kryo 460: 64-bit Octa-cores, 2x Gold (2.2GHz) + 6x Silver (1.8GHz)
GPU
Adreno 612 @ up to 845MHz ;
API Support: Vulkan® 1.1, OpenCL™, OpenGL® ES 3.2
Audio Playback
Hi-Res/192kHz, Native 44.1kHz, audio on dedicated DSP
Compute DSP
Hexagon DSP with 2 Hexagon Vector eXtensions (HVX), 1.1Ghz
Sensor DSP
Hexagon DSP based
Memory
2x 16-bit LPDDR4.x 1804MHz
PMIC
Qualcomm® PM6150 + Qualcomm® PM6150L
Display
Resolution
2520x1080 60 fps + 1920x1200 60 fps (External)
Interface
1x4 lane DSI DPHY 1.2 support + DP over USB-C (external)
Camera
Performance
Image Signal Processor: Qualcomm Spectra™ 250L image signal processor, 14-bit, 24MP (2x ISP/16+16MP),
4K30 IQ improvement: MCTF, TNR, sHDR, EIS, LDC, Dewarp, Zoom
Interface
CSI 4+4+4 lane (or 4+4+2+1), DPHY1.2, CPHY 1.0
Video
Decode
4K30 8-bit: H.265(HEVC)/VP9
Encode
4K30 8-bit HEVC
Location
GPS/GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo
Wired/Wireless
Connectivity
Ethernet RGMII
Integrated 1x1 802.11a/b/g/n/ac and Bluetooth 5.0
FM
Storage
eMMC 5.1, UFS 2.1 Gear3 1-lane, SD 3.0
Peripherals
1x USB3.1 Type-C with Display Port and USB 2.0
Technology / Package
11nm, 12x11.1x0.92mm non-PoP
- 名词翻译
TNR : Temporal Noise Reduction 时域降噪
sHDR : Staggered High-Dynamic Range 交错的高动态范围
EIS : Electronic Image Stabilization 电子式防手震
LDC : Lens Distortion Correction 镜头畸变校正
高通的人工智能 (AI) 引擎和异构计算架构中,专为边缘物联网应用设计,包括高达八核Qualcomm® Kryo™ 460 CPU、Qualcomm® Adreno™ 612 GPU 和 Qualcomm® Hexagon™ DSP 的组合,并搭配高通PM6150、PM6150L电源管理IC,实现低功耗、电源最佳化及高运算能力。
影像显示方面,提供1x 4 lane DSI DPHY 1.2,最高2520x1080 60 fps和Display Port,r分辨率可达1920x1200 60 fps。另一方面在影像输入部分,采用高通Qualcomm Spectra™ 250L 影像处理器 (image signal processor, ISP),提供3组4 lane (or 4+4+2+1), DPHY1.2, CPHY 1.0,并支持时域降噪 (Temporal Noise Reduction, TNR)、交错的高动态范围 (Staggered High-Dynamic Range, sHDR)、电子式防手震 (Electronic Image Stabilization, EIS)、镜头畸变校正 (Lens Distortion Correction, LDC)等功能。
至于IO界面有Ethernet RGMII、802.11a/b/g/n/ac、Bluetooth 5.0、SD3.0、USB3.1、USB2.0等标准,其规格简表如图1-1、表1-1:
表 1‑1 QCS610 规格表
QCS610 | ||
CPU | Kryo 460: 64-bit Octa-cores, 2x Gold (2.2GHz) + 6x Silver (1.8GHz) | |
GPU | Adreno 612 @ up to 845MHz ; | |
Audio Playback | Hi-Res/192kHz, Native 44.1kHz, audio on dedicated DSP | |
Compute DSP | Hexagon DSP with 2 Hexagon Vector eXtensions (HVX), 1.1Ghz | |
Sensor DSP | Hexagon DSP based | |
Memory | 2x 16-bit LPDDR4.x 1804MHz | |
PMIC | Qualcomm® PM6150 + Qualcomm® PM6150L | |
Display | Resolution | 2520x1080 60 fps + 1920x1200 60 fps (External) |
Interface | 1x4 lane DSI DPHY 1.2 support + DP over USB-C (external) | |
Camera | Performance | Image Signal Processor: Qualcomm Spectra™ 250L image signal processor, 14-bit, 24MP (2x ISP/16+16MP), |
Interface | CSI 4+4+4 lane (or 4+4+2+1), DPHY1.2, CPHY 1.0 | |
Video | Decode | 4K30 8-bit: H.265(HEVC)/VP9 |
Encode | 4K30 8-bit HEVC | |
Location | GPS/GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo | |
Wired/Wireless | Ethernet RGMII | |
Storage | eMMC 5.1, UFS 2.1 Gear3 1-lane, SD 3.0 | |
Peripherals | 1x USB3.1 Type-C with Display Port and USB 2.0 | |
Technology / Package | 11nm, 12x11.1x0.92mm non-PoP |
- 名词翻译
TNR : Temporal Noise Reduction 时域降噪
sHDR : Staggered High-Dynamic Range 交错的高动态范围
EIS : Electronic Image Stabilization 电子式防手震
LDC : Lens Distortion Correction 镜头畸变校正
QCS610 SOM简介
本单元专注在QCS610 SOM的介绍,内容浓缩高通多份技术文件,例如有关特性、引脚定义、机械和电气设备特性的信息,请参阅QCS610/QCS410设备规格DOC# 80-PL052-1。透过文件整理后,能让硬件技术人员在最短的时间, 透过此份内容, 初步了解高通各IC的相关性和一般pin脚功能定义组态,如I2C、SPI、UART….等。
此外内容会尝试以图表型式来表达意义及相关性,而参考的文件会紧接着图表,方便读者能更深入地了解其前后文的意涵。其次编排顺序上,依次为SOM功能方块图、SOM PIN脚编排及名称、SOM IO规格及功能、电源与充电、无线通讯测试报告(BT + WiFi 2.5G/5G Hz)。
但因有些内容无法在这说明,诸如SOM PIN脚编排及名称、SOM IO规格及功能、电源与充电,部分无线测试报告,若想取得详细资料,请洽诠鼎科技公司。
QCS610 SOM组成架构
SOM功能由高通QC610主芯片、PM6150+PM6150L PMIC、无线通讯芯片WCN3980和eMCP (4GB LPDDR4X + 64GB eMMC)所组成,如图2-1所示。
首先,PM6150与PM6150L均为PMIC ( power management IC ) 针对QCS610 芯片组进行了电源管理优化,其中PM6150为主控部分,掌管系统电源开关、电池充放电、供给系统各部时钟及供应系统多组电压(refer to PM6150规格DOC# 80-PH856-1 Rev. K) ; 其搭配的PM6150L主要角色除了提供多组电源及一组Buck or Boost(BoB)电源,也提供LEDs驱动电源(refer to PM6150L规格DOC# 80-PG281-1 Rev. L) 。
高通WCN3980为1X1, 2.4G/5G band 无线前端IC,与QCS610搭配后可支持WiFi 802.11a/b/g/n/ac and Bluetooth 5.0,使产品成为无线连网装置。
最后,主芯片QCS610除了高效能、低功耗和硬件神经网络加速器外,亦提供多样化、多组数IO界面,如MIPI-CSI、MIPI-DSI、USB3.0、USB2.0、I2C、SPI、UART、I2S等,此外,广泛的GPIO脚PIN可以帮助设计者灵活的应用及布局PCB,减少绕线发生,降低EMI发生因素。
本单元专注在QCS610 SOM的介绍,内容浓缩高通多份技术文件,例如有关特性、引脚定义、机械和电气设备特性的信息,请参阅QCS610/QCS410设备规格DOC# 80-PL052-1。透过文件整理后,能让硬件技术人员在最短的时间, 透过此份内容, 初步了解高通各IC的相关性和一般pin脚功能定义组态,如I2C、SPI、UART….等。
此外内容会尝试以图表型式来表达意义及相关性,而参考的文件会紧接着图表,方便读者能更深入地了解其前后文的意涵。其次编排顺序上,依次为SOM功能方块图、SOM PIN脚编排及名称、SOM IO规格及功能、电源与充电、无线通讯测试报告(BT + WiFi 2.5G/5G Hz)。
但因有些内容无法在这说明,诸如SOM PIN脚编排及名称、SOM IO规格及功能、电源与充电,部分无线测试报告,若想取得详细资料,请洽诠鼎科技公司。
QCS610 SOM组成架构
SOM功能由高通QC610主芯片、PM6150+PM6150L PMIC、无线通讯芯片WCN3980和eMCP (4GB LPDDR4X + 64GB eMMC)所组成,如图2-1所示。
首先,PM6150与PM6150L均为PMIC ( power management IC ) 针对QCS610 芯片组进行了电源管理优化,其中PM6150为主控部分,掌管系统电源开关、电池充放电、供给系统各部时钟及供应系统多组电压(refer to PM6150规格DOC# 80-PH856-1 Rev. K) ; 其搭配的PM6150L主要角色除了提供多组电源及一组Buck or Boost(BoB)电源,也提供LEDs驱动电源(refer to PM6150L规格DOC# 80-PG281-1 Rev. L) 。
高通WCN3980为1X1, 2.4G/5G band 无线前端IC,与QCS610搭配后可支持WiFi 802.11a/b/g/n/ac and Bluetooth 5.0,使产品成为无线连网装置。
最后,主芯片QCS610除了高效能、低功耗和硬件神经网络加速器外,亦提供多样化、多组数IO界面,如MIPI-CSI、MIPI-DSI、USB3.0、USB2.0、I2C、SPI、UART、I2S等,此外,广泛的GPIO脚PIN可以帮助设计者灵活的应用及布局PCB,减少绕线发生,降低EMI发生因素。
AIT QCS610 SOM Feature
QCS610 SOM
CPU
Kryo 460: 64-bit Octa-cores, 2x Gold (2.2GHz) + 6x Silver (1.8GHz)
GPU
Adreno 612 @ up to 845MHz ;
API Support: Vulkan® 1.1, OpenCL™, OpenGL® ES 3.2
Compute DSP
Hexagon DSP with 2 Hexagon Vector eXtensions (HVX), 1.1Ghz
Audio Playback
Hi-Res/192kHz, Native 44.1kHz, audio on dedicated DSP
Sensor DSP
Hexagon DSP based
Memory
32Gb LPDDR4.x
64GB eMMC5.1
Wireless Connectivity
Integrated 1x1 802.11a/b/g/n/ac
Bluetooth 5.0
PMIC
Qualcomm® PM6150 + Qualcomm® PM6150L
Display
Resolution
2520x1080 60 fps
Interface
1x4 lane DSI DPHY 1.2 support
Camera
Performance
24MP (2x ISP/16+16MP),
4K30 IQ improvement: TNR, sHDR, EIS, LDC
Interface
CSI 4+4+4 lane (or 4+4+2+1), DPHY1.2, CPHY 1.0
Video
Decode
4K30 8-bit: H.265(HEVC)/VP9
Encode
4K30 8-bit HEVC
SOM Size
40 mm x 45 mm
No.
IO name
Port
Description
1
802.11a/b/g/n/ac
Bluetooth 5.0
1
1x1 antenna
2
RGMII
1
One RGMII interface with MDIO for
Ethernet with AVB (1.8 V only for
RGMII and MDIO)
3
SPI
4
SPI interface – 4 on GPIO and 2 on
LPI for cameras, sensors, and so on;
dedicated controller for each port
4
UART
2
UART interface 4 on GPIO – 3 on
LPI island for sensors
5
I2C
4+2
>> I2C interface – 4(6) on GPIO and 1 on
LPI for touch, sensors, and so on;
dedicated controller for each port
>> Two dedicated I2C interfaces for camera
6
SD
1
4-bit SDC2 for SD Card 3.0
7
USB3.0
1
8
USB2.0
1
Option(Host)
9
CSI
3
2 ports 4 lanes ; 1 port 2 lanes
10
DSI
1
1 port 4 lanes
11
DMIC
2
12
GPIOs
20
13
I2S
2
1 is for WCD9370
QCS610 SOM | ||
CPU | Kryo 460: 64-bit Octa-cores, 2x Gold (2.2GHz) + 6x Silver (1.8GHz) | |
GPU | Adreno 612 @ up to 845MHz ; | |
Compute DSP | Hexagon DSP with 2 Hexagon Vector eXtensions (HVX), 1.1Ghz | |
Audio Playback | Hi-Res/192kHz, Native 44.1kHz, audio on dedicated DSP | |
Sensor DSP | Hexagon DSP based | |
Memory | 32Gb LPDDR4.x | |
64GB eMMC5.1 | ||
Wireless Connectivity | Integrated 1x1 802.11a/b/g/n/ac | |
PMIC | Qualcomm® PM6150 + Qualcomm® PM6150L | |
Display | Resolution | 2520x1080 60 fps |
Interface | 1x4 lane DSI DPHY 1.2 support | |
Camera | Performance | 24MP (2x ISP/16+16MP), |
Interface | CSI 4+4+4 lane (or 4+4+2+1), DPHY1.2, CPHY 1.0 | |
Video | Decode | 4K30 8-bit: H.265(HEVC)/VP9 |
Encode | 4K30 8-bit HEVC | |
SOM Size | 40 mm x 45 mm |
No. | IO name | Port | Description |
1 | 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Bluetooth 5.0 | 1 | 1x1 antenna |
2 | RGMII | 1 | One RGMII interface with MDIO for |
3 | SPI | 4 | SPI interface – 4 on GPIO and 2 on |
4 | UART | 2 | UART interface 4 on GPIO – 3 on |
5 | I2C | 4+2 | >> I2C interface – 4(6) on GPIO and 1 on |
6 | SD | 1 | 4-bit SDC2 for SD Card 3.0 |
7 | USB3.0 | 1 |
|
8 | USB2.0 | 1 | Option(Host) |
9 | CSI | 3 | 2 ports 4 lanes ; 1 port 2 lanes |
10 | DSI | 1 | 1 port 4 lanes |
11 | DMIC | 2 |
|
12 | GPIOs | 20 |
|
13 | I2S | 2 | 1 is for WCD9370 |